People use Web sites, not the other way around. We all have the
goal of conversion, whether it's a sale or a lead. But most
business owners tend to forget that the best chance they have to
accomplish this lies in getting out of the way.
A well-structured navigation system goes unnoticed by users. It
allows people to find information effortlessly. The labeling,
layout and relationships among content is intuitive, anticipating
what users want and allowing them to find it quickly. The goal is
to get out of the users way and allow for comfortable and confident
exploration.
Natural Progression
Remember that you're designing navigation for your prospects and
customers, not for yourself. What makes perfect sense to you might
be unfamiliar to your end-users. The best way to know what your
audience expects is to get their input. Then, organize your
Web site content in a natural progression toward conversion by
reflecting the thinking and needs of your customer base.
For example, your main navigation might serve to answer a
progressive series of the most pertinent questions your prospect
will have, ending in a call to action, such as "get started."
Resist Cuteness
Efficiency does not mix with loading, rotating animated
navigation. Don't make your users wait for main topics of interest
to appear. Don't make them hunt for it. The place to flare
creatively is in areas of your Web site that users actually care
about. Navigation is a means to an end. Main topics should be
static and consistent. They should allow people to skim through
choices and find what they're looking for quickly. Even the
slightest movement can make this process cumbersome. It's best to
clearly feature main topics and organize sub-topics intuitively by
logic and use.
Label for Clarity and Specificity
What determines where users are led and how they interact with
your Web site is navigational labels. They should be easy to
understand and specific. Meaningless words get skipped over in
favor of informative and distinct terms. Vague words like
discover, learn and the overused, abused
click here, announce unpredictable information and create
confusion. Specific and explicit category labels, such as
articles, advice and tools help
eliminate confusion and get users to what they're looking for
quickly.
Control Your Lists
Vertical dropdown menus and multi-level menus are widely accepted
and understood. However, keep in mind that less is more. Too many
nested levels in a menu make it difficult to operate. If you have
more than two levels to display, it's better to add further
sub-navigation in a side menu on the category page in basic
hyperlink format. This will allow more room for descriptions,
allowing users to differentiate between choices.
Funnel to Conversion
Reserve the links on your home page for the highest priority
operations of your Web site. Avoid using long lists and multiple
levels in the home page navigation. Know your audience, plan out
the tasks that are most important to them, and present direct links
to these areas of your Web site from your home page. Keep it
uncluttered and restricted to no more than three to five links on
any individual area of your home page. And make these links
progressively address the top questions your prospects will have,
ending in a call to action, essentially creating a funnel to
conversion.
Overall, your navigation system should be designed for your
prospect with the goal of staying out of their way and serving them
precisely what they need. The best navigation systems are simply
not noticed by users because they function well rather than call
attention to themselves. Enhancing the user experience and engaging
prospects in topics that interest them will lead them quickly down
a path toward conversion.